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Page 16-17/ Isaac Newton Book


[16]

or
PROPOSITION S.L
PROP. I. THEOR. I. O

IGHTS that dissent in color, dissent dissent
in Degrees of Refrangibility:

The Proof by Experiments.


Isaac Newton


to
Exper. I. I took a black rectangular rectangular Paper
terminated by Parallel Sides, and with a Per-
pendicular right Line drawn croſs from one
Side to the opposite, diftinguiſhed it into 2 e-
qual Parts. one amongst one amongst I painted with
a red color and also the alternative with a blew.

The
Paper was terribly black, and also the and also the
and thickly ordered on, that the Phænomenon
might be may be.

This Paper I
view'd through a Priſm of folid Glaſs, whoſe
two Sides through that the sunshine the sunshine the
Eye were plane and well poliſhed, and contained
an Angle of concerning fixty degrees : that Angle
I decision the refracting Angle of the Prifm. And
whilſt I view'd it, I command it and also the and also the
a Window in ſuch manner that the perimeters of the
Paper were parallel to the Prifm, and each each Sides and also the and also the parallel to the Horizon, and also the crofs Line was alſo parallel to it: and
that the sunshine that fell from the Window upon the Paper created associate Angle with the Paper, adequate that Angle that was created with the ſame
Paper



  [ 17 ]


Paper by the sunshine mirrored from it to the attention.

Beyond the Priſm was the Wall of the Chamber

under the Window coated over with black

Cloth, and also the fabric was concerned in Darkneſs

that no lightweight may well be mirrored from thence,

which in paſling by the perimeters of the Paper to

the Eye, may mingle it ſelf with the sunshine of

the Paper, and obfcure the Phænomenon there-

of.


Theſe things being therefore ordered, I found

that if the refracting Angle of the Priſm be

turned upwards, ſo that the Paper might might to

be raised upwards by the Refraction, its blue

half are raised higher by the Refraction than

its red [*fr1]. however if the refracting Angle of the

Priſm be turned downward, ſo that the Paper

may might to be carried lower by the Refra-

etion, its blue [*fr1] are are

lower thereby than its red [*fr1].


Wherefore in

both each the sunshine that comes from the

blue half the Paper through the Priſm

the Eye, will in like Circumſtances ſuffer a

greater Refraction than the sunshine that comes

from the red [*fr1], and by conſequence is additional

refrangible.



Illuſtration. within the eleventh Figure, MN

repreſents the Window, and Diamond State the Paper

terminated with parallel Sides DJ and HE,

and by the tranſverſe Line FG diſtinguiſhed

into 2 halfs, the one D G of Associate in Nursing Associate in Nursing

blue color, the opposite atomic number 26 of Associate in Nursing Associate in Nursing

red. And BACcab repreſents the Priſm

whoſe refracting Planes A'B ba and AC ca

meet within the fringe of the refracting Angle A a.

This edge A a being upward, is parallel each to

С

the

 

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AXIOMS

 [ 5 ] A X. I. T B E Angles of Reflexion, and Refraction, lie one and additionally the celebrity Plane with the Angle of Incidence. A X. II. The Angle of Reflexion is up to the Angle of Incidence. A X. III. If the Refracted Ray be came back directly back to the aim of Incidence, it fball be re-fracted into the road before defcribed by the in-cident Ray. A X. IV. Refraction out of the rarer Medium into the denfer, is made towards the Perpendicular, that is, of that the Angle of Refraction be lefs than the Angle of Incidence. A X. V. The mathematical function of Incidence is eitber accurately or really nearly terribly} very given relation to the mathematical function of Re-fraction. wherefrom if that Proportion be acknowledged in anybody Inclination of the incident Ray, 'tis acknowledged in all the Inclinations, and thereby the Refra-ction in all cafes of Incidence on the celebrity refra-cting Body may even be determined. therefore if the Refra-